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French - Basic Vocabulary

This is a collection of basic vocabulary for the French language, including around 200 words.

1. Numbers

Learn to count and express quantities with basic numerals, cardinal and ordinal numbers, and numerical expressions

0

zรฉro

zero

1

un

one

2

deux

two

3

trois

three

4

quatre

four

5

cinq

five

6

six

six

7

sept

seven

8

huit

eight

9

neuf

nine

10

dix

ten

11

onze

eleven

12

douze

twelve

13

treize

thirteen

14

quatorze

fourteen

15

quinze

fifteen

16

seize

sixteen

17

dix-sept

seventeen

18

dix-huit

eighteen

19

dix-neuf

nineteen

20

vingt

twenty

30

trente

thirty

40

quarante

forty

50

cinquante

fifty

60

soixante

sixty

70

soixante-dix

seventy

80

quatre-vingts

eighty

90

quatre-vingt-dix

ninety

100

cent

hundred

1K

mille

thousand

1M

million

million

2. Colors

Explore basic and advanced colors, shades, and descriptive terms for talking about the visual world around you

โšช

blanc

white

โšซ

noir

black

๐Ÿ”ด

rouge

red

๐Ÿ”ต

bleu

blue

๐ŸŸก

jaune

yellow

๐ŸŸข

vert

green

๐ŸŸฃ

violet

purple

๐ŸŸค

marron

brown

๐ŸŸ 

orange

orange

๐ŸŒธ

rose

pink

โญ

or

gold

๐ŸŒ‘

argent

silver

โ˜๏ธ

gris

grey

3. Animals

Discover vocabulary for domestic pets, farm animals, wild creatures, and exotic species from around the world

๐Ÿถ

chien

dog

๐Ÿฑ

chat

cat

๐Ÿด

cheval

horse

๐Ÿฎ

vache

cow

๐Ÿท

cochon

pig

๐Ÿฆ

oiseau

bird

๐ŸŸ

poisson

fish

๐Ÿญ

souris

mouse

๐ŸฆŠ

renard

fox

๐Ÿ‡

lapin

rabbit

๐Ÿป

ours

bear

๐Ÿผ

panda

panda

๐Ÿจ

koala

koala

๐Ÿ˜

รฉlรฉphant

elephant

๐Ÿข

tortue

turtle

๐Ÿฆ’

girafe

giraffe

๐Ÿฆ†

canard

duck

๐Ÿ•ท๏ธ

araignรฉe

spider

4. People

Learn words for immediate and extended family members, relationships, and terms for describing different types of people

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘งโ€๐Ÿ‘ฆ

famille

family

๐Ÿง”

homme

man

๐Ÿ‘ฉ

femme

woman

๐Ÿ‘ฆ

garรงon

boy

๐Ÿ‘ง

fille

girl

๐Ÿ‘ถ

enfant

child

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿฆณ

pรจre

father

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿฆณ

mรจre

mother

๐Ÿ‘ด

grand-pรจre

grandfather

๐Ÿ‘ต

grand-mรจre

grandmother

๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿฆฐ

frรจre

brother

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿฆฑ

sล“ur

sister

๐Ÿง‘

ami

friend

๐Ÿ‘ฅ

gens

people

๐Ÿ™‹

personne

person

5. Objects

Build vocabulary for everyday items, household objects, tools, and common things you encounter in daily life

๐Ÿ 

maison

house

๐Ÿข

bรขtiment

building

๐Ÿซ

รฉcole

school

๐Ÿช

magasin

store

๐Ÿ›ฃ๏ธ

route

road

๐ŸŒ†

ville

city

๐ŸŒณ

arbre

tree

๐Ÿ’ง

eau

water

โ˜€๏ธ

soleil

sun

โ˜๏ธ

nuage

cloud

๐Ÿ“š

livre

book

๐Ÿ–Š๏ธ

stylo

pen

๐Ÿ“ฑ

tรฉlรฉphone

phone

๐Ÿ”‘

clรฉ

key

๐Ÿš—

voiture

car

6. Food

Master vocabulary for meals, snacks, beverages, cooking ingredients, and different types of cuisine from various cultures

๐ŸŽ

pomme

apple

๐ŸŒ

banane

banana

๐Ÿž

pain

bread

๐Ÿง€

fromage

cheese

๐Ÿฅฉ

viande

meat

๐Ÿฅ›

lait

milk

โ˜•

cafรฉ

coffee

๐Ÿต

thรฉ

tea

๐Ÿ’ง

eau

water

๐Ÿบ

biรจre

beer

๐Ÿท

vin

wine

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ

nourriture

food

๐Ÿณ

ล“uf

egg

๐Ÿš

riz

rice

๐Ÿฅ•

lรฉgumes

vegetables

7. Time

Learn to express time concepts including days of the week, months, seasons, clock times, and temporal expressions

โ˜€๏ธ

jour

day

๐ŸŒ™

nuit

night

โฐ

heure

hour

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ

semaine

week

๐Ÿ“…

mois

month

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ

annรฉe

year

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ

lundi

Monday

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ

mardi

Tuesday

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ

mercredi

Wednesday

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ

jeudi

Thursday

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ

vendredi

Friday

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ

samedi

Saturday

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ

dimanche

Sunday

๐ŸŒ…

matin

morning

๐ŸŒ†

soir

evening

๐Ÿ•›

maintenant

now

๐Ÿ”œ

bientรดt

soon

๐Ÿ•’

temps

time

8. Verbs

Essential action words and verbs for describing activities, states of being, and both physical and mental actions

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ

parler

to speak

๐Ÿšถ

marcher

to walk

๐Ÿƒ

courir

to run

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ

manger

to eat

๐Ÿท

boire

to drink

๐Ÿ˜ด

dormir

to sleep

๐Ÿ“–

lire

to read

โœ๏ธ

รฉcrire

to write

๐Ÿ‘€

voir

to see

๐Ÿ‘‚

entendre

to hear

๐Ÿ’ญ

penser

to think

๐Ÿค”

savoir

to know

โค๏ธ

aimer

to love

๐Ÿ‘

aimer

to like

๐Ÿ‘‹

venir

to come

๐Ÿšช

ouvrir

to open

๐Ÿ”’

fermer

to close

๐Ÿ’ก

apprendre

to learn

โž•

donner

to give

๐Ÿ’ธ

acheter

to buy

9. Adjectives

Expand your descriptive vocabulary with words for qualities, characteristics, emotions, and properties of things

๐Ÿ˜Š

heureux

happy

๐Ÿ˜ข

triste

sad

๐Ÿ˜ 

fรขchรฉ

angry

๐Ÿ‘

bon

good

๐Ÿ‘Ž

mauvais

bad

โฌ†๏ธ

grand

big

โฌ‡๏ธ

petit

small

๐Ÿ†•

nouveau

new

๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ

vieux

old

๐Ÿ’ฏ

beaucoup

many

๐Ÿค

peu

few

๐Ÿฅต

chaud

hot

๐Ÿฅถ

froid

cold

๐Ÿ’ช

fort

strong

๐Ÿ‘ถ

faible

weak

โœจ

beau

beautiful

๐Ÿ‘น

laid

ugly

โœ…

correct

correct

โŒ

faux

wrong

โšก

rapide

fast

10. Connectors

Master conjunctions, transitions, and linking expressions to connect ideas and create more complex, flowing sentences

โž•

et

and

โžก๏ธ

mais

but

๐Ÿ‘‰

ou

or

๐Ÿค”

parce que

because

๐Ÿ‘‰

donc

so

๐Ÿคจ

cependant

however

๐Ÿค”

donc

therefore

โž•

aussi

also

๐Ÿ•’

quand

when

๐Ÿค”

si

if

๐Ÿ•’

avant

before

๐Ÿ•’

aprรจs

after

๐Ÿ•’

depuis

since

๐Ÿ•’

pendant

while

11. Professions

Learn vocabulary for various careers, occupations, and professional roles across different industries and sectors

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿซ

professeur

teacher

๐Ÿง‘โ€โš•๏ธ

mรฉdecin

doctor

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป

ingรฉnieur

engineer

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿณ

chef

chef

๐Ÿง‘โ€๐ŸŒพ

agriculteur

farmer

๐Ÿ‘ฎ

policier

police officer

๐Ÿง‘โ€๐ŸŽจ

artiste

artist

๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ผ

employรฉ de bureau

office worker

๐Ÿ”ฌ

scientifique

scientist

๐Ÿ›’

vendeur

salesperson

Your French Journey Starts Now!

Congratulations! You've just learned over 200 essential French words. This list is a fantastic starting point, but remember that consistency is key to true fluency.

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French Basic Vocabulary โ€“ 200+ Essential Words | WordWise